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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedaltam | om roŋgedalt |
| 2SG: | roŋgedaltat | ot roŋgedalt |
| 3SG: | roŋgedalteš | ok/ogeš roŋgedalt |
| 1PL: | roŋgedaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na roŋgedalt |
| 2PL: | roŋgedaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da roŋgedalt |
| 3PL: | roŋgedaltə̑t | ogə̑t roŋgedalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedaltə̑m | šə̑m roŋgedalt |
| 2SG: | roŋgedaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ roŋgedalt |
| 3SG: | roŋgedalte | ə̑š roŋgedalt |
| 1PL: | roŋgedaltna | ə̑šna roŋgedalt |
| 2PL: | roŋgedaltda | ə̑šda roŋgedalt |
| 3PL: | roŋgedaltə̑č́ | ə̑št roŋgedalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedaltə̑nam | roŋgedaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | roŋgedaltə̑nat | roŋgedaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | roŋgedaltə̑n | roŋgedaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | roŋgedaltə̑nna | roŋgedaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | roŋgedaltə̑nda | roŋgedaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | roŋgedaltə̑nə̑t | roŋgedaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedaltam ə̑l'e | om roŋgedalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roŋgedaltat ə̑l'e | ot roŋgedalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roŋgedalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš roŋgedalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roŋgedaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na roŋgedalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roŋgedaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da roŋgedalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roŋgedaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t roŋgedalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedaltam ulmaš | om roŋgedalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | roŋgedaltat ulmaš | ot roŋgedalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roŋgedalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš roŋgedalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | roŋgedaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na roŋgedalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | roŋgedaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da roŋgedalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roŋgedaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t roŋgedalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | roŋgedaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roŋgedaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | roŋgedaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roŋgedaltə̑n ə̑l'e | roŋgedaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roŋgedaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | roŋgedaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roŋgedaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | roŋgedaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roŋgedaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | roŋgedaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedaltə̑nam ulmaš | roŋgedaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | roŋgedaltə̑nat ulmaš | roŋgedaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roŋgedaltə̑n ulmaš | roŋgedaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | roŋgedaltə̑nna ulmaš | roŋgedaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | roŋgedaltə̑nda ulmaš | roŋgedaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roŋgedaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | roŋgedaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roŋgedalt | it roŋgedalt |
| 3SG: | roŋgedaltše | ə̑nže roŋgedalt |
| 1PL: | (roŋgedaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na roŋgedalt) |
| 2PL: | roŋgedaltsa | ida roŋgedalt |
| 3PL: | roŋgedaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št roŋgedalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedaltnem | ə̑nem roŋgedalt |
| 2SG: | roŋgedaltnet | ə̑net roŋgedalt |
| 3SG: | roŋgedaltneže | ə̑než roŋgedalt |
| 1PL: | roŋgedaltnena | ə̑nena roŋgedalt |
| 2PL: | roŋgedaltneda | ə̑neda roŋgedalt |
| 3PL: | roŋgedaltnešt | ə̑nešt roŋgedalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | roŋgedaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem roŋgedalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | roŋgedaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net roŋgedalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | roŋgedaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než roŋgedalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | roŋgedaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena roŋgedalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | roŋgedaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda roŋgedalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | roŋgedaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt roŋgedalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | roŋgedaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net roŋgedalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | roŋgedaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než roŋgedalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | roŋgedaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda roŋgedalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | roŋgedaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt roŋgedalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | roŋgedaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | roŋgedaltman |
| Active participle: | roŋgedaltše |
| Passive participle: | roŋgedaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | roŋgedaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | roŋgedaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | roŋgedaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | roŋgedaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | roŋgedaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | roŋgedaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | roŋgedaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | roŋgedaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | roŋgedaltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||